Why do you need a Trading Plan?
Trying to win in the stock market
without a trading plan is like trying to build a house without blueprints -
costly mistakes are inevitable.
During trading hours, emotions will
turn smart people into idiots. Therefore, you have to avoid having to make
decisions during those hours. For every action you take during trading hours, the
reason should not be greed or fear. The reason should be because it is in the
plan. With a good plan, your task becomes one of patience & discipline.
Consistent results require
consistent actions - consistent actions can only be achieved through a detailed
plan.
What should be in your trading plan?
1) Your strategy to enter & exit
trades
You have to describe the conditions
that have to be met before you enter a trade. You also have to describe the
conditions under which you will close a position. These conditions may include
technical analysis, fundamental analysis, or a combination of both. They may
also include market conditions, public sentiment, etc...
2) Your Money management rules to keep
losses small - the goal of money management is to ensure your survival by
avoiding risks that could take you out of business. Your money management rules
should include the following:
- Maximum amount at risk for each
trade.
- Maximum amount at risk for all your
opened positions.
- Maximum daily & weekly amount
lost before you stop trading
3) Your daily routine - after the
market closes, before it opens, etc...
4) Activities you carry out during the
weekend.
5) I also like to include reminders
that I read every day
I will follow a trading plan to
guide my trading - therefore my job will be one of patience & discipline.
- I will always keep my trading plan
simple.
- I will take actions according to my
trading plan, not because of greed, fear, or hope.
- I won't deceive myself when I
deviate from my trading plan. Instead I will admit the error & correct it & I will have a winning attitude.
- Take responsibility for all your
actions – don’t blame the market or world events.
- Trade to trade well & for love
of trading, not to trade often and not for money.
- Don’t be influenced by opinions of
others.
- Never think that taking money from
the market is easy.
- Don’t try to guess the future –
trading is a game of probabilities.
- Use your head & stay calm –
don’t get excited or depressed.
- Handle trading as a serious
intellectual pursuit.
- Don’t count how much money you have
made or lost while you are in a trade - focus on trading well.
A trading plan won't guarantee you
success in the stock market but not having one will pretty much guarantee
failure.
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