The dollar rose to four-year highs against other majors this month as the Fed moves closer to raising interest rates. Emerging market currencies were also hit hard by the mighty dollar, while equity markets were shaken by geopolitical concerns between
News Summary
The dollar rose to four year peaks against the other major
currencies in September, with the dollar index on track to post its largest
monthly gains since February 2013, amid expectations that the Federal Reserve
is growing closer to raising interest rates.
Mid-month the Fed outlined in more detail how it will start
to raise short term interest rates when the time comes. The central bank also
cut its' monthly asset purchase program by another $10 billion, keeping the
program on track to end next month.
The euro fell to two-year lows against the dollar after data
showed that the annual rate of inflation in the euro area slowed to a five year
low of 0.3% in September. The weak data added to pressure on the European
Central Bank to implement quantitative easing measures to stave off the threat
of deflation in the region.
The yen tumbled to six year lows against the dollar as the
Bank of Japan looked likely to stick to its looser monetary policy stance amid
concerns over the outlook for the economic recovery. The New Zealand
dollar was the worst performing major currency in September, ending the month
down around 7%. Emerging market currencies were also hard hit by the dominant
dollar, with the Russian ruble falling to record lows against the greenback.
Elsewhere, the rift between Russia
and the West over the conflict in Ukraine , as well as heightened
tensions in the Middle East, rattled equities markets. Pro-democracy protests
in Hong Kong also added to concerns over
geopolitical risks.
The MSCI World Stock Index was set to end the month around 3%
lower, and was on track to notch up its worst quarterly decline since the
second quarter of 2012, at the height of the euro zone sovereign debt crisis.
In commodities markets, gold ended the month with losses of
around 6% amid expectations for higher U.S.
interest rates, the worst monthly performance in a little over a year, amid
expectations for higher U.S.
interest rates. The precious metal struggles to compete with yield-bearing
assets when rates are on the rise.
Crude oil ended the month down more than 1%, while global
benchmark Brent tumbled more than 5% as concerns over abundant supplies weighed.
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