Saturday, November 29, 2014

VARIOUS THEORIES IN STOCK MARKET TRADING

WHICH STOCK TRADING THEORY WORKS?

“Too many cooks spoil the broth.” “Two heads are better than one”.
 “Clothes make the man.” “Don't judge a book by its cover.”
“The more the merrier.” “Two's company, three's a crowd.”

In today's information age, there seems to be too much information out there and many opportunities to get overloaded or just plain confused. The key is to decide when certain ideas are valid in which context and also to decide on what you believe. The same goes when it comes to investing. There are 3 popular technical theories or techniques that we would like to discuss today: Elliot Wave Theory, Fibonacci numbers, and the Dow Theory. They are somewhat different in their approaches, and we will tell you how to deal with them. Explanations of each theory are brief so as the keep the length of this article reasonably short.


THE DOW THEORY

Dow Theory comes from Charles Dow, who was a journalist and co-founder of Dow Jones and Company. He had several major beliefs in his Dow theory

Markets have 3 trends: Most of the time, the market would moves sharply in one direction, recedes briefly in another, and then resumes the original direction. This is the basis of most all technical analysis.

Markets have 3 phases: accumulation by astute investors, then trend followers jump on board, and finally the same astute investors begin unloading their shares.
The stock market is relatively efficient: Stock prices react quickly to news.
Stock market averages should confirm each other: When market indices begin to diverge, it typically signifies a change in direction is occurring.
Trades are confirmed with volume.
Trends exist, until real signals indicate otherwise.

ELLIOT WAVE THEORY

Developed by Ralph Elliot in the 1920's, Elliot Wave Theory suggests that the market moves in repetitive patterns called waves. The theory consists of the following:

Every market action is followed by a reaction

There are 5 waves in the direction of the main trend followed by 3 corrective waves
The cycle is over after the waves of 5 and 3,
The 5-3 move becomes 2 subdivisions of the next higher 5-3 wave

FIBONACCI NUMBERS

Fibonacci ratios and sequences originate from a 12 century mathematician who found that the ratio 1.618 recurred an unusually high amount of times in nature. It exists from the ratio of females to males in any given beehive, to the length of the average human’s forearm compared to the distance between his shoulders and fingertips. Because of the extraordinary recurrence of this number in math and nature, some individuals use the Fibonacci ratio in technical analysis, rationalizing that this natural number exists in financial markets and thus can be used to predict price behavior.




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